The National Bureau of Investigation has filed criminal complaints before the Department of Justice against a former newsman and a YouTuber over the alleged spread of false medical information about President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
The NBI said the charges stem from a cyber-surveillance operation conducted by its Cybercrime Division in January 2026. Investigators identified two individuals as primary sources of the online content: Jose Yumang Sonza, also known as Jay Sonza, and Jeffrey Luces Celiz, also known as Ka Eric Celiz.
According to the NBI, agents documented online posts dated Jan. 28 and 29, 2026, showing a CT scan report alongside images of the president. The posts called for transparency on the president’s fitness for duty and alleged deterioration in his medical condition.
The NBI said some Facebook posts were later deleted or restricted. However, investigators preserved digital evidence through forensic screenshots and tracking of reposted content. Authorities also monitored videos on a YouTube channel associated with Celiz that discussed the same claims based on the unverified medical documents.
The bureau recommended filing charges for cyber libel under Section 4(c)(4) of Republic Act 10175, or the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. It also recommended charges for unlawful use of means of publication under Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code in relation to the same law.
NBI Director Angelito DLP. Magno said authorities continue to monitor online platforms to prevent the spread of misinformation.
He said freedom of expression carries responsibility and should not be used to violate the rights of others. The NBI said it remains committed to enforcing laws in the digital space while respecting lawful expression.
