The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources in Eastern Visayas (BFAR-8) has imposed a shellfish ban in Ormoc Bay and the waters surrounding Biliran Island following the detection of paralytic shellfish poison levels exceeding regulatory limits. This declaration brings the total number of red tide-positive areas in the region to six, sparking widespread concerns about public health and local fisheries.
Six Areas Declared Red Tide-Positive in Eastern Visayas
In a report released Tuesday, BFAR-8 confirmed that Ormoc Bay and Biliran Island are now added to the list of red tide-positive areas. This follows similar findings in Daram Island, Zumarraga Island, Irong-Irong Bay in Samar, and the municipal waters of Leyte.
Ormoc Bay encompasses the waters of Ormoc City and the neighboring towns of Albuera and Merida in Leyte. The shellfish ban prohibits the harvesting, sale, and consumption of all types of shellfish and “alamang” (shrimp) from these waters. Violators are warned of strict penalties if they fail to comply.
“Red tide toxins are a serious threat to public health,” BFAR-8 stated in its advisory. “We urge residents and visitors to heed this ban to prevent cases of paralytic shellfish poisoning.”
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) occurs when humans consume shellfish contaminated with toxins produced by certain types of algae, such as Pyrodinium bahamense. Symptoms include numbness, nausea, and in severe cases, respiratory paralysis.
Expanded Advisories for Other Eastern Visayas Waters
In addition to the shellfish ban in Ormoc Bay and Biliran Island, BFAR-8 has issued local red tide advisories for Cancabato Bay in Tacloban, Matarinao Bay in Eastern Samar, and the coastal waters of Guiuan and Calbayog City. Filtered seawater samples from these areas tested positive for Pyrodinium bahamense, a dinoflagellate known for producing red tide toxins.
As a precautionary measure, the agency advised residents and fishermen to avoid collecting, selling, or consuming shellfish and shrimp from these areas. BFAR-8 emphasized that following the advisory is critical to safeguarding public health and mitigating the risks posed by the toxin.
BFAR-8 regional director stated, “The toxins found in these waters can cause severe health risks, including paralysis. We are taking every step necessary to ensure the safety of the public and the sustainability of our marine resources.”
Impact on Local Communities and Fisheries
The shellfish ban and red tide advisories have significant implications for the livelihoods of local fishermen and the seafood industry in the region. Ormoc Bay and Biliran Island are known for their shellfish harvests, and many families rely on this industry for their income.
Residents expressed concern about the financial strain caused by the ban, as the affected communities grapple with the sudden halt in shellfish collection and sales. “This is our main source of livelihood,” said a local fisherman from Ormoc Bay. “While we understand the need for safety, we hope for support from the government during this time.”
BFAR-8 assured the public that efforts are underway to monitor the situation and lift the ban as soon as toxin levels return to safe limits. Regular testing of water samples will continue in all affected areas to determine when it is safe to resume shellfish harvesting.
Government Actions to Prevent PSP Cases
To prevent potential cases of paralytic shellfish poisoning, BFAR-8 urged residents to avoid consuming shellfish and shrimp from the affected areas until further notice. Educational campaigns have been launched to inform communities about the dangers of red tide toxins and the importance of adhering to the ban.
Local government units are also coordinating with BFAR-8 to enforce the shellfish ban and ensure public compliance. Authorities are closely monitoring seafood markets to prevent the sale of contaminated shellfish.
Meanwhile, BFAR-8 is working with fisherfolk and local businesses to provide alternative sources of income for affected families. Assistance programs and possible subsidies are being discussed to alleviate the financial burden during the ban period.
Looking Ahead: Preventing Future Red Tide Incidents
Red tide outbreaks remain a recurring challenge in Eastern Visayas, posing risks to both public health and the local economy. BFAR-8 emphasized the importance of proactive measures, including regular water quality testing, increased public awareness, and environmental conservation, to minimize the impact of future red tide incidents.
“Addressing red tide outbreaks requires a collaborative effort,” BFAR-8 stated. “Through vigilance and community cooperation, we can protect both our people and our marine resources.”
While the ban is expected to remain in place for the foreseeable future, BFAR-8 assured the public that it is doing everything possible to resolve the issue promptly and safely.
Jaja has a degree in journalism and took classes in international law and business communication. Her career spans roles at prominent international media outlets, including International Business Times, Celebeat and Delightful Philippines. As a news editor, Jaja covered a wide range of beats, including legal, business, economy, cryptocurrency, personal finance, gaming, technology, and entertainment.