From December 22 to January 1, 2025, the DOH recorded 340 firecracker-related injuries nationwide. This figure represents a significant 64% decrease from 2023. However, late reporting may push the final numbers higher, the agency warned.
A closer look at the data reveals that 239 of those injured were aged 19 and below, while 101 were adults. Males accounted for 299 cases, compared to only 14 females. Among the most common injuries were eye damage, amputations, and burns. Tragically, a 77-year-old man in Nueva Ecija and a 44-year-old man in Pangasinan lost their lives due to firecracker incidents.
Illegal firecrackers—including boga, 5-star, and piccolo—were responsible for more than half of the injuries. Of the 340 cases, 54.7% involved active use of firecrackers by victims at the time of injury.
Arrests and seizures highlight ongoing challenges
Authorities cracked down on illegal firecracker sales and usage, seizing nearly ₱70,000 worth of prohibited items in Manila. Confiscated items included dangerous varieties such as boga, pla-pla, and Judas belt, often used by children.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) reported 27 cases of indiscriminate firearm discharge nationwide during the holiday period, a 35% increase from the previous year. Arrests were made in 21 cases, with suspects including civilians, a police officer, and a security guard. Seventeen firearms were confiscated as part of these operations.
PNP Public Information Officer Brig. Gen. Jean Fajardo noted that incidents involving stray bullets decreased by 53.84%, though authorities expect more cases to surface as regional reports come in.
Regional differences and local enforcement
Firecracker-related injuries varied across regions. Central Luzon reported 41 cases, while Calabarzon recorded a decrease compared to the previous year. In Pangasinan, 84 injuries were documented between December 21 and January 1. The proactive efforts of local law enforcement and community awareness campaigns contributed to the decline in some areas.
Hospitals like East Avenue Medical Center in Quezon City remained on high alert, anticipating additional cases during the monitoring period ending January 6. Already, 21 patients were treated for firecracker-related injuries, and the hospital expects numbers to surpass those from 2023.
Fireworks industry sees brisk business despite restrictions
Despite the challenges, the fireworks industry in Bulacan experienced strong sales during the New Year festivities. According to the Philippine Pyrotechnics Manufacturers and Dealers Association Inc., traditional fireworks remained popular, with vendors reporting high demand.
While the industry thrives, authorities continue to emphasize safety and compliance with regulations. The balance between preserving cultural traditions and ensuring public safety remains a critical issue for policymakers and local governments.
Progress amid persistent risks
The 64% drop in firecracker-related injuries reflects progress in addressing a long-standing public safety concern in the Philippines. However, fatalities, illegal activities, and the rising cases of indiscriminate gunfire underscore the need for stronger enforcement and community education.
As the country moves forward, a continued focus on public awareness, stricter regulations, and collaborative efforts between law enforcement and local communities will be essential to ensuring safer celebrations in the years to come.
Jaja has a degree in journalism and took classes in international law and business communication. Her career spans roles at prominent international media outlets, including International Business Times, Celebeat and Delightful Philippines. As a news editor, Jaja covered a wide range of beats, including legal, business, economy, cryptocurrency, personal finance, gaming, technology, and entertainment.